UNIDROIT - International Institute for the Unification of Private Law

The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) is an independent intergovernmental Organisation with its seat in the Villa Aldobrandini in Rome. Its purpose is to study the needs and methods for modernising, harmonising, and co-ordinating private and, in particular, commercial law between States and groups of States and to formulate uniform law instruments, principles, and rules to achieve those objectives. Set up in 1926 as an auxiliary organ of the League of Nations, the Institute was, following the demise of the League, re-established in 1940 on the basis of a multilateral agreement, the UNIDROIT Statute. Membership of UNIDROIT is restricted to States acceding to the UNIDROIT Statute. UNIDROIT's 65 Member States are drawn from the five continents and represent a variety of different legal, economic and political systems as well as different cultural backgrounds. The Institute is financed by annual contributions from its Member States, which are fixed by the General Assembly, in addition to a basic annual contribution from the Italian Government. Extra-budgetary contributions may be made to fund specific projects or activities. UNIDROIT has an essentially three-tiered structure, made up of a Secretariat, a Governing Council, and a General Assembly. The Secretariat is the executive organ of UNIDROIT, responsible for carrying out its Work Programme day to day. It is headed by a Secretary-General appointed by the Governing Council on the nomination of the President of the Institute. The Secretary-General is assisted by a team of international civil servants and supporting staff.